Interesting Facts about Colorado
These interesting facts about Colorado for kids include the Colorado River, the Denver Mint, the gold rush, dinosaurs, and the Continental Divide. Find some fun crafts, activities, and books for each state that will engage kids of all ages.
This is part of the 50 states unit study as we travel around America, learning about the history of each state. Check out these Colorado facts for kids below!
Colorado is covered with the Rocky Mountains and plains and is the 21st most populated state in the United States. The capital is Denver and it is known as The Centennial State. Colorado became a state in August of 1876 which was exactly 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

5 Interesting Facts about Colorado
Fact One: Colorado was named after the Colorado River (color red)
Colorado means “color red” in Spanish and the state was named after the Colorado River which flows through part of the land. It became a state in 1876, exactly 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
Try these fun Colorado Crafts for Kids.
Study up on what makes Colorado awesome in this Colorado Unit Study.
Read Welcome to Colorado with information about the state’s animals, plants, regions, food, people, customs, and fun places to visit.
This awesome Flower Craft for Kids: Rocky Mountain Columbine will bring out the creative side of your kid.
Learn all about Colorado with this fun facts worksheet: Colorado Fun Facts worksheet
Fact Two: The Denver Mint is one of the largest in the United States
Following the discovery of gold in Colorado in 1858, Congress took the initiative to establish the Denver Mint. Consequently, coin production kicked off in 1906 and has impressively continued to this day.
Additionally, the Denver Mint earned a spot on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972, recognizing its historical significance.
Today, the Mint actively produces commemorative coins and manufactures regular coins, distributing them to banks nationwide.
Try the Coin Toss Game with your kids today!
Help your kids learn how to recognize coins with this game: Coin Recognition Match Game.
Read this informative book about coins for kids: National Geographic Kids Everything Money: A wealth of facts, photos, and fun!
Drop water on coins to see how much they can hold with this activity: Drops on a Coin: A Preschool STEM Activity
Use a muffin tin and cupcake holders in this fun and unique game: Brilliant Coin Value Recognition and Counting Activity

Fact Three: The Pike’s Peak Gold Rush was one of the greatest gold rushes in North American history
The discovery of gold in Colorado in 1858 prompted over 100,000 people to migrate to the area in search of fortune.
The gold rush in Colorado was about 10 years after the California gold rush and was about 85 miles north of Pike’s Peak mountain in areas like Denver, Boulder, Central City, Black Hawk, Georgetown, and Idaho Springs.
Learn how to build a raft in this fun challenge: Build a raft STEM challenge.
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Learn all about the gold rush in this unit study: Gold Rush Free Unit Study.
Read this fun book about searching for precious gems and metals for kids: Scavenger Scout: Rock Hound
Make your next birthday party awesome with these steps: How to throw a Gold Rush party
Make a beautiful Gold Rush Frame with this activity.
Fact Four: An instructor discovered the first Stegosaurus and Apatosaurus bones in Lakewood, Colorado.
To delve into the fascinating history of Dinosaur Ridge, start with the discovery made in 1877 by Arthur Lakes, an instructor at the Colorado School of Mines.
Lakes explored the area outside Morrison, Colorado, and unearthed large bones that experts later identified as belonging to Allosaurus, Apatosaurus, Diplodocus, and Stegosaurus.
As a result, this remarkable find put Dinosaur Ridge on the map, captivating scientists and enthusiasts alike with its rich prehistoric legacy.
Make your own dinosaur fossils with this activity: Dinosaur Fossils for Kids Activity.
Paint your heart out with this Dinosaur Silhouette Art activity.
Read The Big Book of Dinosaurs that is full of detailed artwork and photographs of lifelike models.
Play with your preschool kids with this STEM activity: Hatching Frozen Dinosaur Eggs.
Make dinosaur fossils using small dinosaur figures, flour, dirt, and sand How to Make Dinosaur Fossils with Kids.
Fact Five: The Continental Divide runs through Colorado
This ridge runs from Alaska all the way through Mexico to the gulf. It’s a place where water runs down either side of the ridge and flows in rivers and streams to completely separate oceans.
In this case, the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The Great Divide in Colorado is one of the few places you can drive right across the divide.
Learn about Colorado with this Colorado Worksheet Pack.
Make Beautiful Fall Aspen Tree Art with your kids.
Learn more about geography with the National Geographic Kids World Atlas.
Get out the kid-proof scissors and make this Tissue Paper Campfire Craft.
Use cotton balls and construction paper to make Colorado mountains in this Watercolor Snowy Mountain Scene.

More Colorado Resources:
- Famous Colorado Foods
- Colorado Crafts for Kids
- 50 State Unit Study Guide Resources
- Colorado Coloring and Handwriting Pages