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Homeschooling Styles, Philosophies, Methods

Erin (yes, from TOS Crew) brought lots of information to my blog in this Guest Post!  I learned a few things about myself from reading this and I hope you do, too! ~Kelli

With a degree in Elementary Education I entered homeschooling with a bit of a handicap. All the book knowledge did fortify my confidence and direction in teaching my children, but I fell easily into the all-too-common trap of recreating school at home.

I realized that I had a lot to learn about myself, my children, and homeschooling.

What I thought was THE way – textbooks — turned out to be just one fish in the sea of choices. The terms began swimming in my head – unschooling, Charlotte Mason, Classical, textbook based, eclectic, living books, unit studies.

Over time, I have now dabbled in many, and settled on the preferred homeschool model, the eclectic mix that best suits our family. Very few, if any, homeschoolers follow one philosophy strictly. Most may borrow heavily from one, but also incorporate varying degrees of others as well.

It’s allowed. Your child will be just fine if you mix and match. And, they will thrive even if you switch your philosophy at various stages and progressions.

Each method builds on unique philosophies, carries those out through different practices, and will draw most active participants to a successful graduation. Most likely, you can learn a bit from any given approach. While various sites and individuals will categorize and group these methods differently, they generally fall into these categories:

Classical Now with a growing movement of Co-ops to draw support (Classical Conversations, among others), Classical homeschooling continues to expand. The Bluedorns at Trivium Pursuit have lots of great information and resources for the Classical homeschool. Basically, Classical homeschool views the student as moving through three stages:

Grammar ~ Through about age 12. Focus on memory work and developing observation and thinking skills. Emphasis on learning Latin as well.

Logic ~ Early teen years. Building on the knowledge of the early years, the student now learns greater reasoning abilities to question and evaluate the information.

Rhetoric ~ Upper teens. Now the student applies all earlier knowledge and questioning to defend and express their conclusions and beliefs.

Personal impressions: I appreciate the emphasis on memory (although not every child will thrive in this area), learning a bit of Latin (builds a greater command of the English language), and delayed formal education (HAVE FUN with your little kids especially).

Charlotte Mason Charlotte Mason lived over 100 years ago in Britain and her teaching and extensive writing has founded a movement of learning with extensive impact on the modern homeschool movement. As Simply Charlotte Mason puts her philosophy, “Education is an atmosphere, a discipline, a life.” A Charlotte Mason education seeks to create an atmosphere of learning through living books (as opposed to text books) and exploration, establish a discipline of learning through “laying down the rails” of good habits, and the discussion and interaction with others throughout life experiences.

Personal impressions: In the last couple years we have added more and more Charlotte Mason to our school day. We love the nature study, the wonderful books, the group conversations about what we have learned and explored. Nothing beats an afternoon reading and discussing on a blanket in the shade while the little ones play nearby.

Unit Studies Unit studies caught my eye first as they involve pulling everything into one theme and usually incorporate lots of hands on activities. We enjoyed KONOS as we explored this method. Typically, kids of all ages work together listening and learning together at their various levels of ability and learn about the current topic through reading, writing, science, history, and sometimes even math and grammar.

Personal impressions: I LOVED when we used unit studies, but I could not keep up with the prep required to pull it off at the level I wanted (you know — add in three kids, a pregnancy, a full time job, and housework and things don’t quite happen the way you need them to). So, we use unit studies occasionally, usually culminating with a lapbook to remember our learning.

Unschooling sometimes lumped with Delight Directed or relaxed schooling. Unschooling covers a broad spectrum of families. Some let their child call the shots of what to study, when to study, and how far to go. Others allow their children to simply choose the topics they study and the parent still determines the process and expectations. The focus in this type of schooling is the child’s interests, and capitalizing on their fascination to encourage learning. Sallie recently wrote an article on Heart of the Matter Online that shares her experience with a Delight Directed model of homeschooling.

Personal impression: For my family this did not offer enough structure to our day and year. We do some Delight Directed learning in the summer time when our school schedule is lighter. I and a couple of my kids in particular need clearer boundaries and goals to enjoy our learning experience.

Some methods will not click with your personality, your time frame, your children’s needs, your husband’s goals, or some other unique aspect of your homeschool situation. Whichever way you choose, enjoy the journey, love your kids, and keep your personal goals in mind. There is no clear cut right or wrong method, but some you may find right or wrong for you. Find what works and ignore what your neighbors or in-laws think.

Other sites with further information:

- The Curriculum Choice

- About.com

- Homeschool Curriculum for Life

- Homeschool Learning Network

Erin ~ Erin Lasky enjoys the daily challenge of mentoring five young lives including two boys and three girls ranging from four to twelve. First and foremost she wants them to each enter adulthood with a passion for following Christ as well as a love for learning. She blogs at Delighting In His Richness and has started a website to connect Chicago area homeschoolers as well.

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Giveaway Tuesdays

Don’t forget to sign up for my giveaways!

1. Executive Gift Shoppe Giveaway – ends July 03

2. Hana Mini Flat Iron Giveaway – ends July 03

3.  JumpStart Virtual World membership – ends July 03


4. Busy Body Book Organizer, 3 winners ends July 03

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1.  To list your direct giveaway link on my site, your giveaway must say “This giveaway listed on 3 Boys & a Dog with link to my site: http://momof3boys3702.blogspot.com

2.  Name section should include blog name, giveaway title, end date

3.  Link section should include direct link to your giveaway

4.  Giveaways should be family friendly

If the rules are not met your link will be deleted.  Have fun with it!!

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Homeschooling How-Tos: Pacing Your Days

**Tristan is another TOS Crew member friend of mine.  She has written a very informative Guest Post for my blog on different homeschooling schedules.  Don’t forget to leave her a constructive comment and take time to visit her blog.  If you are interested in writing a post for me, please feel free to contact me!  ~Kelli** 

There are about as many ways to schedule your family as there are families. No two will have the same mix of ages, personalities, and academics. In this post I will outline several possibilities for scheduling homeschooling with a mix of ages. Feel free to use the ideas as a springboard for the right schedule for your family.

The Time Slot Schedule

In the time slot schedule you take the basics of your day that don’t change, such as meals, naps, and family scripture study and plug those into your plan first. For example:

7:30am – 8:00am Breakfast and chores.

!2:00pm – 12:30pm Lunch

1:00pm – 3:00pm Naps

5:00pm – 6:00pm Dinner

Next choose your wake up time and when you expect the kids to be up. I suggest mom gets up at least a half hour before the children for some time to pray and read God’s word. This time will fill you more than sleeping in another 30 minutes ever could. Add in subjects for each time, or a specific child to work with during each time, and off you go. If you start running behind remember that your schedule is a tool and you are the boss.

Jump in where you are and let go of what you’ve missed.

The Routine Schedule

Basically a relaxed version of the Time Slot schedule. Instead of specific times for work you have large blocks of time to complete X number of subjects. Between breakfast and lunch you expect all math, writing, and two independent subjects to be done. Then after lunch you do history on Mon/Wed/Fri and science on Tues/Thur.

Mom rotates through the group helps children as needed.

The AM/PM Schedule

This is where you teach half the children in the morning the subjects you have to help them with, while the other half of the children work on independent things (math flashcards, instrument practice, typing or handwriting, writing a story, art, reading, etc.). In the afternoon the children switch. My best suggestions if you want to try this are to take children’s personalities into account. Let the cheerful morning children work independently while those who take a while to wake up get mom working with them to motivate them. Or let the ones who hit their stride after lunch to do the hardest subjects(that need mom) in the afternoon. Be sure the young children get some time right after breakfast with mom, even 10 minutes, so their love tank is filled and they can play happily with others.

The Alternating Schedule

Similar to the AM/PM schedule but on a grander scale. Work with half the children on Mondays and Wednesdays, and half the children on Tuesdays and Thursdays. On a child’s off days they do independent work, complete projects started with mom, or just play depending on their age. You can set aside an hour in the morning for things you do together daily such as scripture memorization or history read-alouds. This together time could be scheduled in the afternoon right after lunch, maybe even at night with dad. What works for your family?

The Weekly List Schedule

At the beginning of the week each child is given a list of assignments. They work independently all week, seeking mom out when they need help. For beginning readers there will be a chunk of time every day that they

need to work directly with mom. Here is how it could work:

Child 1’s list might read:

- Do 5 pages in math.

- Read chapters 8-10 in Charlotte’s Web and write a paper about the relationship Wilbur has with each animal in the barn.

- Practice piano 30 minutes daily.

- Do 1 chapter in science book and the note booking and experiments included.

- Complete project on the the history of farms, be sure to make one item for display.

Child 4’s List might be more like this:

- Read with mom every morning.

- Practice writing spelling words 3 times each day.

- Draw two of your favorite animals from our family read aloud (Charlotte’s Web) and tell an older sibling why they are your favorite.

- Practice addition facts while jumping on the trampoline each afternoon.

- Build a Lego creation.

The Rollover Schedule

You’ve heard of roll over cell phone minutes? Why not try a rollover plan for your homeschool? There are so many fun or non-essential subjects that we want to do but never seem to get around to. These are the ones that usually get pushed to the side when life interrupts our homeschool schedule. Here is what you do:

1. Choose your homeschooling times for the day.

2. List the subjects you want done in homeschool:

  • Math
  • Read-alouds
  • Writing
  • Science
  • Spelling
  • Piano
  • Art
  • French
  • Board Games
  • Nature Study
  • History

3. Now you start at the top of the list in the morning. Each time you have set for homeschooling do the next thing on the list. At the end of your scheduled times stop where you are. The next morning pick up where you left off in the list. When you reach the bottom, roll back up to the top and begin again!

For example on Monday you might start at the top of the list and make it through Piano before your homeschooling time is up. Tuesday morning just start with Art and keep going. Perhaps Tuesday you only get through Nature Study because your family gets caught up exploring the local park for signs of spring. No problem! On Wednesday everyone starts in History. Time to roll over! Now you make it clear through French because everyone is on the ball today and enjoying the subjects they haven’t done since earlier in the week.

Does that idea make some of you moms cringe?

“Math and writing need to be every day!” you think. Great! Tweak it! What about doing a set block in the morning of daily work (math and writing). Then the rest of your homeschool day is on the rollover schedule, rotating through list of things you would love to get to regularly, but that do not have to be done daily.

Summer is here and it is a great time to try something new. You could try all 6 of these scheduling ideas for two weeks each before we’re back to fall and full time homeschooling. Go for it!

tristan Tristan RowLee has been married to her husband Jason for 9 years. They have 5 children so far: Makayla age 8, Joseph age 4, Emma age 3, Daniel age 20 months, and Oliver age 4 months. A forever homeschooling family in Ohio, they also have 2 cats and 2 tortoises. Tristan blogs her family’s adventures at Our Busy Homeschool.

 

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Homeschool Magazine Subscription with GIFTS!

Oh my goodness!  You guys know I love The Old Schoolhouse Magazine and store, right?  Let me just prove a big point with this great deal…

The Old Schoolhouse Magazine is offering a FANTASTIC promotion and all you have to do is get your magazine subscription, but HURRY because supplies are limited.

Oh, you want to know what the deal is, right?  19 – no, that is not a typo – NINETEEN free gifts just for subscribing to the TOS Magazine!  These aren’t crappy things either, you have to go click through all the pages of this ad to really appreciate the value of these gifts:

Hold your horses….

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Plus, if you sign up before the fourth of July, you get all four of 2008’s magazines FREE!!  Yes, that is in addition to the other 19 gifts!

Click the pictures above to get to The Old Schoolhouse deal pages and to get your subscription, now!  You guys have heard me say it, “THIS IS THE ONLY MAGAZINE I SUBSCRIBE TO” and that “ain’t no joke!”

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How do people find my blog?

Search engine traffic is a very interesting thing!  I have had people get to me in some very strange ways that we are not going to discuss, because I don’t want to give them even more chances for my blog to show up!

The top ten search phrases that actually brought people into my blog are:

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